Why it is celebrated
Celebrates the arrival of spring (Basant), the triumph of devotion (Prahlad) over arrogance (Holika), and communal harmony through music and colors.
History and Legend
In Mithila, Fagua begins from Vasant Panchami when the first gulal is offered to the deity, culminating on Phalgun Purnima (Sammant/Holika Dahan) and Chaitra Krishna Pratipada.
When it is celebrated
Celebrated on Phalgun Purnima and Chaitra Krishna Pratipada (March 3–4, 2026).
How it is celebrated
Villages gather for Dhurkhel (playing with dry dust and gulal in the morning), singing classical Maithili Fagua and witty Jogira couplets accompanied by Dholak and Jhal, and sharing Pidakia and Malpua.
About the Festival
Mithila Fagua is as much a musical and literary celebration as a festival of colors. Mandalis move from courtyard to courtyard singing Vidyapati’s spring pads and energetic Jogira verses ("Jogira Sara Ra Ra"). Younger family members touch the feet of elders with abir-gulal on their foreheads to receive Durvakshat blessings, while kitchens overflow with freshly fried Pidakia (gujia), Dahi-Bada, and Malpua.