Why it is celebrated
A rigorous fast observed by mothers for the well-being and longevity of their children, symbolizing deep maternal love and divine protection.
History and Legend
Connected to the legend of King Jimutavahana, who sacrificed his life to save a serpent, and Lord Krishna's revival of Uttara's unborn child in the Mahabharata.
When it is celebrated
Occurs during the Krishna Paksha of the month of Ashvin.
How it is celebrated
A 36-hour 'Nirjala' (waterless) fast spanning three days: Nahai-Khai, Jitiya Day, and Paran. Mothers worship Jimutavahana and children wear a 'Jitiya' thread for protection.
About the Festival
Often compared to a war due to its demanding nature, Jitiya Vrat showcases the incredible resilience of Maithil mothers. The rituals involve eating traditional foods like Noni Saag and Marua Roti before the fast begins and gathered storytelling. It is a testament to the cultural values of sacrifice and maternal devotion prevalent in Mithila.